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History Of The Vacuum Cleaner
Also called a hoover, a vacuum cleaner is an electrical device that generates suction power to remove debris from various kinds of surfaces such as hardwood floors, carpets, or draperies.
In the 1860s, the first manual best vacuum cleaners in the world were designed with the idea of creating a more convenient appliance that could replace traditional carpet sweepers. However, it was not until the turn of the 20th century that the first motorized vacuum officially appeared.
MANUAL VACUUMS
In 1860, a manual vacuum cleaner, designed by Daniel Hess of West Union, Iowa, appeared. The model used bellows creating suction, did its job of collecting dust and debris using a rotating brush. It was also called a ‘carpet sweeper’.
Another early model was the "Whirlwind", invented in 1868 by Ives W. McGaffey. Despite its immediate success in the market, Whirlwind was too bulky to operate.
8 years later, Melville R. Bissell of Grand Rapids, Michigan, the manufacturer of carpet sweepers, constructed another model and later put it into the company’s cleaning tool category.
POWERED VACUUM CLEANERS
At the end of the century, several kinds of motorized cleaners were introduced. In 1898, John S. Thurman of St. Louis, Missouri made a device that brought dust and debris into a small container. Thurman’s model was equipped with a combustion engine but did not appear in the cleaning appliance categories. He used the machine for household cleaning service instead.
In 1901, Hubert Cecil Booth from the UK and David T. Kenney from the US made different Top Rated Vacuum Cleaners. Booth's model used cloth for filtering while Kenney's used a system of pipes and hoses installed around the building.
DOMESTIC VACUUM CLEANERS
In 1905, the first handheld vacuum was designed by Walter Griffiths from England. This model was put into the market afterward. This portable vacuum was easy to store and use by one person. The pipe of the machine was removable and flexible to attach various types of hoses.
In 1906, James B. Kirby invented his vacuum called the "Domestic Cyclone", which used water for filtering.
In 1907, James Murray Spangler, a store janitor, invented the first handheld vacuum cleaner powered by electricity. His machine used a rotating brush to remove dust and debris. Spangler then had to sell the patent to a local manufacturer called William Henry Hoover because of a lack of money. Hoover continued to develop the model, then founded a company whose first model, called Model O, was introduced and sold at the price of $60 in 1908. After some renovations, it became an upright vacuum in 1926.
In Europe, the first vacuum cleaners were sold in 1910 by the Fisker and Nielsen, a Dennish company. Their model was only 17.5 kg (39 lb) and easy for a person to operate. In 1921, Electrolux, a Swedish company, introduced their Model V, which had 2 metal runners that made it able to lie on the floor. In the 1930s the German company Vorwerk also produced vacuums and marketed via direct sales.
Useful Link:
Picking the Best Vacuum Cleaner: Our Expert Recommendations
Best Rated Vacuum Cleaners: Which One Is Right for You
POST-SECOND WORLD WAR
It was not until after the Second World War that vacuum cleaners became popular among the middle classes as they had been considered luxury products since their first appearance. Vacuum cleaners are more popular in Europe and America because in other places, large carpets are not preferable and most families have hardwood floors that are easy to clean without any machine.
RECENT DEVELOPMENT
In recent days, many companies have made their efforts to produce the best vacuum cleaners by applying the latest technology to their machines. New technologies such as WiFi and Bluetooth connection, self-cleaning, anti-allergen filtering, cyclonic engine, smartphone control, as well as a unique design that makes the machines not clogged with pet hair. This has significantly changed the way vacuum cleaners work and brought Best Vacuum Cleaners.
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